How the Custom Home Design Process Works in Colorado
- Alec Oshner
- Dec 1, 2025
- 3 min read
Designing a custom home is a major investment—financially, creatively, and emotionally. Understanding the steps involved helps the process feel intuitive, collaborative, and enjoyable. At AJO Architects, every project follows a clear seven-stage framework that takes your home from the first conversation to the moment construction begins.
Step 1: Initial Consultation (Programming)
Lifestyle needs and how you want your home to function
Architectural style preferences, whether Mountain Modern, Warm Minimalist, or Contemporary Desert
Must-have spaces, long-term goals, and future flexibility
Overall budget expectations and priorities
This conversation becomes the foundation for your custom home design program, helping us make intentional decisions throughout the project. At the same time, our team collects key information about your site or existing home, budgets, zoning requirements, and any consultants needed.
Tips for Success:
Ask questions—your architect will explain terms or concepts until you’re comfortable.
Bring inspiration—photos, sketches, or ideas you love to help your architect understand your style and priorities.

Step 2: Site Analysis
Every property is unique. We analyze the site’s features, orientation, and context to design a home that makes the most of its surroundings. In Colorado, this often includes:
Views, sunlight, and topography
Drainage, wind patterns, and solar exposure
Existing utilities and zoning requirements
This careful study ensures the home is grounded in the site’s opportunities and constraints—maximizing aesthetics, energy efficiency, and livability.
Tips for Success:
Share any local covenants or HOA guidelines upfront.
Discuss any future site changes (landscaping, grading) that could affect design.

Step 3: Concept Development (Schematic Design)
With a thorough understanding of the site and your vision, early design ideas begin to take shape. In this stage:
Spatial layouts and room relationships are explored
Circulation, flow, and functionality are tested
Multiple design options or massing studies may be presented
Your input is critical. This is the first opportunity to see how your home could look, feel, and flow in real life. Conceptual sketches evolve toward a direction that balances your lifestyle, aesthetics, and site conditions.
Tips for Success:
Engage a builder or interior designer early if possible—they can help refine budgets and minor adjustments before design development.
Evaluate each option for practicality, natural light, and long-term functionality.

Step 4: Design Refinement (Design Development)
Once a concept is selected, we refine the design in detail:
Room sizes, window and door placements, and elevations are finalized
Material choices, textures, and finishes begin to take shape
Structural, mechanical, and energy considerations are integrated
This stage is highly collaborative, balancing your feedback with technical feasibility and constructability. By the end, your home is not only aesthetically cohesive but also buildable and functional.
Tips for Success:
Finalize major changes now—after this stage, significant modifications may incur extra costs.
Confirm any special features or custom systems with your consultants before moving forward.

Step 5: Construction Documents
In this stage, the design is translated into a complete set of technical drawings required for permitting and construction. These include:
Dimensioned floor plans, elevations, and sections
Structural coordination
Energy-code compliance
Schedules, notes, and specifications for builders
Construction documents provide a clear roadmap for the builder, helping reduce errors, miscommunication, and permit delays.
Tips for Success:
Review drawings carefully to ensure your vision is fully captured.
Coordinate with your builder to preempt potential conflicts during construction.
Step 6: Permitting and Approvals
Once the documents are finalized, we submit them to the appropriate jurisdiction. We manage communication with the building department and address any revisions required. Well-coordinated, code-compliant documents make this process smoother and faster.
Tips for Success:
Provide all necessary supporting documents (site surveys, HOA approvals, etc.) promptly.
Stay flexible for small adjustments—sometimes city reviewers request minor changes.
Step 7: Construction and Oversight
After permits are issued, construction begins. We remain involved to answer questions, coordinate with contractors, and provide design clarifications. Our oversight ensures the home built aligns with the approved design and your vision.
Tips for Success:
Maintain open communication with your builder and architect to address challenges promptly.
Document any design changes to avoid misunderstandings or cost overruns.

Why This Process Matters
A successful custom home balances aesthetics, performance, code requirements, and long-term value. By following this structured seven-step process, you can:
Make informed decisions and feel confident at every stage
Ensure your home meets Colorado building codes efficiently
Reduce surprises in cost, schedule, and quality
Create a home that is uniquely yours, from concept to completion
This framework guides every project at AJO Architects, keeping the process transparent, collaborative, and aligned with your goals.
Take the Next Step
If you’re ready to explore your custom home vision, schedule an initial consultation with AJO Architects. Together, we’ll turn your ideas into a home designed specifically for your lifestyle, your site, and your future.



